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Email Delivery Statuses and Interpretation
Status | Interpretation |
Processed | This event fires when service providers receive an individual message and prepares it to be delivered. Think of this as the top of the funnel- unless it is dropped (see below), each message you push to SendGrid will create a processed event. |
Send | The send request was successful, and the service provider will attempt to deliver the message to the recipient’s mail server. |
Rendering Failure | The email wasn't sent because of a template rendering issue. This event type can occur when template data is missing, or when there is a mismatch between template parameters and data. (This event type only occurs when you send an email using the SendTemplatedEmail or SendBulkTemplatedEmail API operations.) |
Reject | The service provider accepted the email but determined that it contained a virus and didn’t attempt to deliver it to the recipient’s mail server. |
Dropped | There are several reasons your email will not even be sent to a recipient for delivery. This event informs your system when an email has been dropped. Further, it provides a reason for the drop, such as if we’ve found spam content (if the spam checker app is enabled) or if we see the recipient has unsubscribed previously. |
Delivered, Delivery | The receiving server accepted the message |
Bounce | The receiving server denied the message and the address sent to is suppressed by the service provider moving forward. If a server cannot or will not deliver a message, the service provider fires a bounce event. Bounces often are caused by outdated or incorrectly entered email addresses. Many times, you won’t know a bounced email address until it bounces, so this event can help you ensure it doesn’t bounce again by removing it from your lists. |
Blocked | The receiving server denied the message and the address isn’t suppressed by the service provider moving forward |
Deferred | The receiving server delayed acceptance of the message. When an email cannot immediately be delivered but hasn’t been completely rejected the deferred event fires |
Complaint, Spam Report | The email was successfully delivered to the recipient’s mail server, but the recipient marked it as spam. |
Delivery Delay | The email couldn't be delivered to the recipient’s mail server because a temporary issue occurred. Delivery delays can occur, for example, when the recipient's inbox is full, or when the receiving email server experiences a transient issue. |
Subscription, Unsubscribe | The email was successfully delivered, but the recipient updated the subscription preferences by clicking List-Unsubscribe in the email header or the Unsubscribe link in the footer. |
Open | The recipient received the message and opened it in their email client. |
Click | The recipient clicked one or more links in the email. |